Error Handling

Understanding API error responses and implementing proper error handling is crucial for building reliable integrations with the Streamforge External API.

HTTP Status Codes

The API uses standard HTTP status codes to indicate request outcomes:

Code	Meaning	When It Occurs
`200`	Success	Request completed successfully
`400`	Bad Request	Invalid parameters, missing required fields, or validation errors
`401`	Unauthorized	Missing `x-api-key` header
`403`	Forbidden	Invalid or revoked API key
`404`	Not Found	Resource doesn’t exist (profile, content, game)
`429`	Too Many Requests	Rate limit exceeded
`5xx`	Server Error	Internal server issues (retry with backoff)

Error Response Format

All error responses follow a consistent structure:

{
  "error": {
    "status": 404,
    "message": "Profile not found"
  },
  "meta": {
    "request_id": "5e7c0137-1ed3-4b4b-8e5f-3d9cf00f7ac4"
  }
}

The request_id can be used when contacting support about specific errors.

Handling Specific Errors

400 Bad Request

Invalid parameters or malformed requests:

if (response.status === 400) {
  const error = await response.json();
  console.error('Validation error:', error.error.message);
  // Check your request parameters
}

Common causes:

Invalid platform value (must be twitch, youtube, or tiktok)
limit out of range (must be 1-50)
Missing required fields in bulk requests
Invalid date format in query parameters

401 Unauthorized

Missing API key:

if (response.status === 401) {
  console.error('API key is missing');
  // Add x-api-key header to your request
}

Solution: Ensure all requests include the x-api-key header.

403 Forbidden

Invalid or revoked API key:

if (response.status === 403) {
  console.error('API key is invalid or revoked');
  // Contact support@streamforge.com for a new key
}

Common causes:

Typo in API key
Key was rotated or revoked
Key is inactive

404 Not Found

Resource doesn’t exist:

if (response.status === 404) {
  const error = await response.json();
  // Resource doesn't exist - this is normal for some use cases
  // Handle gracefully (e.g., skip, log, or retry later)
}

Note: 404s are normal in some scenarios:

Profile IDs that don’t exist
Content that was deleted
Games not in the database

Handle 404s gracefully rather than treating them as errors.

429 Too Many Requests

Rate limit exceeded:

if (response.status === 429) {
  const retryAfter = response.headers.get('Retry-After');
  const seconds = parseInt(retryAfter, 10);

  // Wait before retrying
  await sleep(seconds * 1000);
  // Retry the request
}

Response headers:

Retry-After: Seconds to wait before retrying
X-RateLimit-*-remaining: Remaining quota (often 0)

Retry Strategies

Exponential Backoff

Implement exponential backoff for retryable errors (429, 5xx):

async function fetchWithRetry(url, options, maxRetries = 3) {
  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < maxRetries; attempt++) {
    const response = await fetch(url, options);

    if (response.ok) {
      return response;
    }

    // Don't retry 4xx errors (except 429)
    if (response.status >= 400 && response.status < 500 && response.status !== 429) {
      throw new Error(`Client error: ${response.status}`);
    }

    // Calculate backoff delay
    const delay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, attempt), 30000);

    // For 429, use Retry-After header
    if (response.status === 429) {
      const retryAfter = response.headers.get('Retry-After');
      if (retryAfter) {
        await sleep(parseInt(retryAfter, 10) * 1000);
        continue;
      }
    }

    await sleep(delay);
  }

  throw new Error('Max retries exceeded');
}

function sleep(ms) {
  return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}

Handling Bulk Operation Errors

Bulk operations use partial success - some items may be missing:

async function handleBulkResponse(response) {
  const data = await response.json();

  if (response.ok) {
    // Check for missing items
    if (data.meta.missing_ids && data.meta.missing_ids.length > 0) {
      console.warn(`Missing items: ${data.meta.missing_ids.join(', ')}`);
      // Handle missing items (e.g., log, retry individually, or skip)
    }

    return data.payload;
  } else {
    // Handle full request failure
    throw new Error(`Bulk request failed: ${data.error.message}`);
  }
}

Best Practices

Always check response status before parsing JSON. Some errors may not return JSON bodies.

Check status first: Verify response.ok or response.status before parsing JSON
Handle 404s gracefully: Missing resources are normal; don’t treat as errors
Respect Retry-After: For 429 errors, wait the specified time before retrying
Log request IDs: Include request_id from error responses in your logs
Monitor error rates: Track error rates to detect issues early
Implement circuit breakers: Stop retrying if error rate is too high

Example: Complete Error Handler

async function apiRequest(url, options) {
  try {
    const response = await fetch(url, {
      ...options,
      headers: {
        'x-api-key': process.env.API_KEY,
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        ...options.headers
      }
    });

    // Handle rate limiting
    if (response.status === 429) {
      const retryAfter = response.headers.get('Retry-After');
      throw new RateLimitError(parseInt(retryAfter, 10));
    }

    // Parse response
    const data = await response.json();

    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new ApiError(data.error.message, response.status, data.meta.request_id);
    }

    return data;
  } catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof RateLimitError) {
      // Handle rate limit
      await sleep(error.retryAfter * 1000);
      return apiRequest(url, options); // Retry
    }
    throw error;
  }
}

class ApiError extends Error {
  constructor(message, status, requestId) {
    super(message);
    this.status = status;
    this.requestId = requestId;
  }
}

class RateLimitError extends Error {
  constructor(retryAfter) {
    super('Rate limit exceeded');
    this.retryAfter = retryAfter;
  }
}

Don’t retry 4xx errors (except 429) - they indicate client errors that won’t be fixed by retrying.

Getting started

Core concepts

Workflows

Advanced topics

HTTP Status Codes

Error Response Format

Handling Specific Errors

400 Bad Request

401 Unauthorized

403 Forbidden

404 Not Found

429 Too Many Requests

Retry Strategies

Exponential Backoff

Handling Bulk Operation Errors

Best Practices

Example: Complete Error Handler

​HTTP Status Codes

​Error Response Format

​Handling Specific Errors

​400 Bad Request

​401 Unauthorized

​403 Forbidden

​404 Not Found

​429 Too Many Requests

​Retry Strategies

​Exponential Backoff

​Handling Bulk Operation Errors

​Best Practices

​Example: Complete Error Handler

HTTP Status Codes

Error Response Format

Handling Specific Errors

400 Bad Request

401 Unauthorized

403 Forbidden

404 Not Found

429 Too Many Requests

Retry Strategies

Exponential Backoff

Handling Bulk Operation Errors

Best Practices

Example: Complete Error Handler